中國新拓科創板(STAR)
摘要
中國最新的科創板(亦稱為STAR市場)為科技公司提供一個平台,進一步加強中國的增長故事。
要點
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中國曾是著名的低成本世界工廠,過去十年,中國致力改善其定位,以和較高質素的外國同行競爭。中央希望在科技領域建立優勢,尤其是在生物科技、資訊科技、健康護理和機械人技術等範疇,並成為這些領域中不可或缺的部件製造商,藉此開啟中國增長故事的新篇章。
為推動這些領域進一步發展並鼓勵企業在國內上市,中國於2019年6月在上海股票市場成立了一個新的交易所。作為中國版的納斯達克,STAR市場專門為高科技及策略性新興行業內的公司而設,幫助這些公司獲得資金。
STAR市場提供什麼?
在STAR市場成立之前,所有中國A股均在上海及深圳證券交易所的三大板上市。
透過靈活且透明的註冊制度,新的STAR市場旨在簡化創新型增長公司的首次公開招股流程。市場對上市公司並無最低盈利能力的要求,以支持那些可能仍需時間來實現商業利潤的機構,例如生物製藥公司。
如圖1所示,STAR市場亦引入了新的定價機制、投資者資格和退市規則,參考了美國、香港及新加坡的證券交易所,以達致最佳實踐。
現時為中國企業提供增長平台的A股市場亦可能追隨STAR市場,中國資本市場進一步自由化(推動更大的機構參與)將可鼓勵更多中國公司在國內而非美國交易所上市。隨著時間,這趨勢或可降低所有中國A股的風險溢價。
圖1:STAR市場如何解決現時中國交易市場效率低下的問題
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STAR市場 |
現時中國A股市場(上海及深圳主板、中小企板及創業板) |
上市標準 |
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定價機制 |
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交易機制 |
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投資者資格 |
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退市規則 |
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STAR市場迅速發展
現時,投資者和企業均迅速進駐STAR市場。在2019年7月成立時,共有25家公司上市,至2021年1月,市場已發展至215家上市公司。目前,大約有500家公司處於首次公開招股註冊流程的不同階段。
此外,非中國投資者的參與現時變得較容易,這為中國增長故事背後努力的高科技初創公司開啟了一條新路徑。雖然全球主要指數提供商MSCI尚未表示就新市場有何動向,但富時已計劃將STAR市場納入其股票指數。
STAR市場的影響力在短時間內相對提高,進一步成為投資者固定的投資工具。市場初期存在流動性憂慮,特別是當大型首次公開招股吸收了市場上的可用資金,但整體而言,市場的運作暢順。然而,在STAR市場上市的股票未被納入滬港通計劃,西方投資者投資A股仍然較為容易,因此許多環球機構投資者現時無法參與STAR市場。
中國監管機構將密切注視STAR市場的發展,因為其較寬鬆的監管框架,以及高風險初創公司或會增加市場波動性。對這些公司進行定價亦將測試經紀和投資者的估值方法。
雖然面對挑戰,但STAR市場現時仍在快速擴張,潛在的新企業上市令人對未來感到樂觀,並為全球投資者提供投資於最具創新力量的中國公司的機會。
相關投資策略:
›全方位中國股票
›神州A股
›環球機遇債券
詳情内容,請聯絡我們或我們的基金分銷商索取更多資訊。
預期美國市場的勢頭將持續 ─ 但需注意通脹
摘要
投資者對今年市場的前景感到樂觀,主要有以下三個推動因素:拜登政府或會增加政府開支、疫苗預期可廣泛接種,以及美國聯儲局持續的支持措施。投資者可考慮投資於價值型及週期性股票、小型股及國際資產,但需注意通脹上升的風險。
要點
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